Stomatopedia - Color Atlas of Oral Diseases in Children and Adolescents

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Addison's disease

This chronic adrenal insufficiency is a rare disease in which the adrenal glands do not generate enough steroid hormones. A characteristic manifestation is a diffuse dark pigmentation of the oral mucosa and skin. Other symptoms may be relatively nonspecific like nausea, anorexia or postural hypotension. In the oral cavity the increased pigmentations can be found solitaire localized or involve nearly the whole mucous membrane. A specific treatment of the pigmentations is not necessary. The oral lesions are likely to disappear as a result of the treatment of the Addison?s disease itself. back

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Stomatopedia is a free educational platform for stomatology, oral pathology of the soft tissue diseases in children and adolescent. Oral soft tissue diseases exhibit distinctive clinical features and require visual recognition to establish an exact diagnosis. Therefore we share our clinical features with Paedriatricians, Medical Practitioners and Paediatric Dentists and we hope it will be helpful in distinguishing one lesion from another as a part of the diagnostic process. We have set our priority to lesions in children and adolescents and we hope this set focus will stress and develop cooperation. The editors are interested to create a lively exchange about the topics in pictures an in discussion.

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Anatomical basis

Terminology

Efflorescence doctrine

Heterotopia

Viral diseases

Other Infections

Aphthae

Nosological form circle

Allergic disorders

Pigments and color changes

Dermatologigical and systemic illnesses

Tumors