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Pathologische Grundformen und Fachbegriffe

Hyperkeratose Verbreiterung der Hornschicht
Parakeratose entzündliche Verbreiterung der Hornschicht
Dyskeratose frühzeitige pathologische Verhornung
Akanthose Stratum spinosum verdickt
Papillomatose krankhafte Verlängerung der Bindegewebspapillen
Akantholyse interzelluläre Flüssigkeitsansammlung
Spongiose Akantolyse über grössere Bereiche
Lichenifikation Vergröberung der Hautfelder durch Epidermis und Kutis
Pachydermie Hypertrophie des interstitiellen Bindegewebes
Atrophie gleichmässige Verschmälerung aller Hautschichten
Effloreszenz klinisch wahrnehmbare Veränderung durch welche i.d.R. Hauterkrankungen charakterisiert werden. "Hautblüte"
Heterotropie Gewebsverlagerung an ungewöhnlichen Ort
Hämorrhagische Diathese erhöhte Blutungsneigung bei Allgemeinerkrankung kann zu

- Petechien = Punktförmige, konfluierende Blutungen
- Sugillationen = kleinflächige Blutungen
- Suffisionen = grossflächige Blutungen
in der Mundschleimhaut führen
Enanthem unspezifische entzündliche Veränderung im Bereich der Schleimhäute
Exanthem krankheitsspezifische entzündliche Veränderung im Bereich der Schleimhäute. (Kinderkrankheiten= Klassische Exantheme)
Erythem Rötung der Haut durch Entzündung (beschreibender Begriff)
Mukogingivale Deformation Abweichung von der normalen Ausdehnung und Morphologie der Gingiva und alveolären Mukosa. (unter Umständen mit darunter liegenden Knochen)
Gingivale Rezession Lokalisation des Margo gingivale apikal der Schmelz-Zement-Grenze






Welcome to Stomatopedia


Stomatopedia is a free educational platform for stomatology, oral pathology of the soft tissue diseases in children and adolescent. Oral soft tissue diseases exhibit distinctive clinical features and require visual recognition to establish an exact diagnosis. Therefore we share our clinical features with Paedriatricians, Medical Practitioners and Paediatric Dentists and we hope it will be helpful in distinguishing one lesion from another as a part of the diagnostic process. We have set our priority to lesions in children and adolescents and we hope this set focus will stress and develop cooperation. The editors are interested to create a lively exchange about the topics in pictures an in discussion.

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Impressum

Kontakt

Richard Steffen
Dr. med dent. WBA KZM SSO
Oberarzt, Assist. Prof.
Member EAPD
UZB, Universitäres Zentrum für Zahnmedizin
Mattenstrasse 40
CH 4058 Basel
dr.richard.steffen@gmail.com
richard.steffen@unibas.ch

Internet: stomatopedia.com, stomatopedia.ch, stomatoquiz.com

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