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Etiology and treatment

The reason for the onset has not yet been clarified. It is suggested that the etiology is multifactorial with predisposing factors like trauma, microbial factors, stress, foods, family tendency, drugs, immune disturbances, hormonal imbalance, smoking as well as immunologic ingredients.

Due to the still unclear etiology, the treatment is reduced to suppressing the symptoms, decreasing the time of recovery and decreasing the frequency of recurrence. There is a wide selection of therapy approaches. The most effective methods are listed below:

Topic therapy options:
- Corticosteroids (only short-term use!)
- Clofazimine
- Benzydamine
- Antibiotics: Penicilline G, Tetracycline (contra-induced in children)
- Local anaesthetics

Systemic therapy options:
(->only induced in severe cases or with associated systemic disorders!)
- Corticosteroids (only short-term use-> side effects!)
- Colchicine
- Azathioprine, methotrexate and cyclosporine A (Cave-> side effects!) back

Welcome to Stomatopedia

Stomatopedia is a free educational platform for stomatology, oral pathology of the soft tissue diseases in children and adolescent. Oral soft tissue diseases exhibit distinctive clinical features and require visual recognition to establish an exact diagnosis. Therefore we share our clinical features with Paedriatricians, Medical Practitioners and Paediatric Dentists and we hope it will be helpful in distinguishing one lesion from another as a part of the diagnostic process. We have set our priority to lesions in children and adolescents and we hope this set focus will stress and develop cooperation. The editors are interested to create a lively exchange about the topics in pictures an in discussion.

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Anatomical basis

Terminology

Efflorescence doctrine

Heterotopia

Viral diseases

Other Infections

Aphthae

Nosological form circle

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